Вопросы к семестровому экзамену по теорграмматике

1.                Theoretical grammar as a branch of linguistics. Grammar and other branches, their interrelations. Chief notions of grammar.

2.                Syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations. Their types.

3.                Word-meaning and its types. Grammatical meaning and categories, means of realization.

4.                The theory of parts of speech. Different approaches to the division of words into parts of speech.

5.                The verb, its morphological structure and syntactical function.

6.                The verb. Classification of the verbs according to their semantics.

7.                The verb, its categories.

8.                 The noun. Its semantic, formal and functional characteristics. Its semantic classification.

9.                 The noun. The categories of Noun.

10.            Simple sentence. Functional and structural classifications of sentences.

11.           The sentence and utterance. Informative structure of the utterance.

12.           The text as a syntactic unit. The basic integrative textual properties.